Professor
Biological Sciences
Louisiana State University
United States of America
Dr. Jacqueline Stephens is currently working as a Professor in the Department of Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University , USA. Her research interests includes major risk factor for the development of type 2 diabetes (T2DM), cardiovascular disease, and hypertension. she is serving as an editorial member and reviewer of several international reputed journals. Dr. Jacqueline Stephens is the member of many international affiliations. She has successfully completed his Administrative responsibilities. she has authored of many research articles/books related to major risk factor for the development of type 2 diabetes (T2DM), cardiovascular disease, and hypertension.
Adipocytes are highly specialized cells that play a major role in energy homeostasis in vertebrate organisms. Adipocytes are insulin-sensitive cells that have endocrine properties. Obesity is the primary disease of fat cells and a major risk factor for the development of type 2 diabetes (T2DM), cardiovascular disease, and hypertension. Obesity and its related disorders results in dysregulation of the mechanisms that control lipid storage, insulin action, and hormone secretion from adipocytes. The Stephens lab at LSU is largely focused on adipocyte biology. Project: The regulation and activation of STATs in adipocytes. Significant advances towards an understanding how adipocytes contribute to disease has been made by the identification of transcription factors that regulate the differentiation of fat cells and are involved in the induction and maintenance of adipocyte gene expression. Our research has focused on the STAT family of transcription factors. STATs comprise a family of latent transcription factors that upon activation by a variety of hormones and growth factors will translocate to the nucleus. STATs can be rapidly activated to regulate gene expression and represent a relatively unexplored paradigm in the transcriptional regulation of fat cells. Our recent studies demonstrate that STAT 5A can promote adipogenesis. We have also identified some STAT5 target genes in adipocytes, including fatty acid synthase, acyl CoA oxidase, and PDK4. Our studies will hopefully lead to insights into the molecular mechanisms regulating energy homeostasis and may contribute to understanding the defects underlying obesity and T2DM. This project is currently funded by the NIH. Project: The modulation of adipocyte function by botanicals. In the last few years, we have obtained funds from the Pennington Biomedical Research Center to screen for botanicals that modulate fat cell function. We have several interesting projects examining the effects of botanicals and hope to identify botanical components that could be helpful for disease treatment.